
Researchers across disciplines and specialties are facing unprecedented levels of intimidation and harassment from external actors who aim to discredit, delay, or end their work altogether. This abuse has dire consequences for researchers, for their institutions, and for society as a whole.
For researchers, coordinated intimidation and harassment is an occupational hazard. It is the important work that they do—the research itself—that places them at risk. These attacks exert professional and personal costs, throwing the researchers, their teams, and those around them into crisis. They may endure a barrage of emotional abuse, explicit threats, the release of private information, and an onslaught of abusive emails, comments, phone calls, and messages spreading libelous claims about their work and their personal character. Such attacks often begin online but quickly move offline, with tactics including weaponized information requests, frivolous lawsuits, as well as serious physical threats.
Facing any of these tactics can be profoundly isolating. Friends and family often struggle to understand the toll it takes. (“Just ignore the trolls!”) Fearing that they might also come under attack, colleagues, community partners, and collaborators distance themselves. And institutions often respond by going into crisis management mode, focusing first and foremost on the institution’s image and reputation, while forgetting to ensure that their employees’ needs are met as well. Feeling defeated and alone, researchers often question whether they should continue their work at all.
As these campaigns of intimidation and harassment continue to mount, the risks to research institutions go beyond one-off, temporary crises. With trust in the scientific community declining, institutions suffer the consequences.

Confidence in higher education is at an all-time low, with one recent survey finding that just 36% of Americans have “a great deal” or “quite a lot” of confidence in higher ed. These results mirror declines in Americans’ views of science, with just 39% expressing “a great deal” of confidence in “the scientific community.” (48% have “only some” and 13% have “hardly any confidence at all.”) These views impact university enrollment. They provide justification for funding cuts. And they threaten the advancement of scientific knowledge.
Campaigns of intimidation and harassment are designed to smear and silence, casting doubt on researchers’ work and preventing them from defending themselves, their findings, and their profession. As doubts then grow, it becomes easier to launch further attacks. In other words, it is a reinforcing cycle. As confidence in science and scientific institutions wanes, it creates fertile soil for attacks on researchers, which in turn further diminishes trust in their work.
As this cycle intensifies, researchers are experiencing immense pressure. Believing deeply in their work, these professionals feel a profound sense of duty and obligation, a moral responsibility, to continue on. But the barrage of insults and abuse takes a toll. Even on a practical level, responding to these attacks itself takes an incredible amount of time and energy. Whether pouring through emails and documents in response to information requests, meeting with communication professionals to forge a strategy, consulting with institutional and personal lawyers, or sitting for hearings and interviews—trying to ward off the attacks leaves little room for researchers to continue their public-interest work. That too weighs on their morale. And it fundamentally harms science itself. Researchers need your support.
The resources found here can help your institution provide support to researchers in several key ways.
Start with the toolkit for institutions which provides comprehensive, step-by-step guidance to prepare for and respond to campaigns of intimidation and harassment. Then learn more by exploring our collection of additional topic-specific resources.

As campaigns of intimidation and harassment grow in frequency and intensity, touching researchers in virtually every field and discipline, the toolkit offers practical and actionable steps to begin preparing in advance before these campaigns take hold. Here are a few highlights:
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